Gum disease is caused by the plaque that builds up daily on teeth. If it is not removed by effective brushing, it can turn into hard tartar and begin to irritate the gums, causing redness and pain. In some cases, the body’s immune system can overreact to the plaque deposits, and start to break down the gum tissue and even bone.
The first stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis, causes gums to become irritated and swollen, bleeding easily. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more destructive stage. This causes receding gums, wobbly teeth and even tooth loss. Despite the destructive nature of this process, there may only be mild symptoms even at a late stage.
The best way to prevent gum disease is to make sure plaque is removed from your teeth effectively and regularly. At your regular hygiene appointments, we deep clean your teeth with a scale and polish treatment, greatly reducing your risk of gum disease.
We give you advice for your home oral hygiene routine, including how to use interdental brushes to clean between your teeth. We also discuss other ways you can reduce the risk of gum disease, including stopping smoking, reducing stress and eating a well-balanced diet.
If your gum disease has progressed, we can carry out further treatment, including root planing, gum grafts and even surgical procedures, to help you manage the condition effectively.
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There are a number of factors that may increase your likelihood of developing severe gum disease, including smoking, diabetes, ageing, and a family history of the condition. Poor oral hygiene, stress and hormonal changes can also contribute. We can help you manage this during your check-up and hygienist appointments.
The symptoms of gum disease include inflammation, redness, bleeding when brushing your teeth, receding gums and bad breath. If the condition has advanced, you may also notice changes in the way your teeth fit together, loose teeth and even tooth loss.
The early stage, known as gingivitis, is usually reversible with professional cleaning and establishing an excellent daily home care routine. However, the more severe stage, periodontitis, can only be stopped and controlled, as the lost bone does not naturally grow back.
